Tariff increaseZINWAReviewAppeal to MinisterLis alibi pendens
Tags
Water tariffsStatutory authorityJudicial reviewExhaustion of domestic remedies
legislation
Statutes Cited
Zimbabwe National Water Authority Act
Zimbabwe National Water Authority Act
Water Act
Water Act
ai analysis
Case Summary
Key Issues
{"issue_text":"Whether the court a quo was correct in dismissing the appellant's point in limine that the review application was not properly before the court due to the pending appeal to the Minister","issue_type":"procedural","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"The respondents had noted an appeal to the Minister under s 49 of the ZINWA Act on 19 January 2016, which was still pending when they filed the review application on 2 February 2016"}
{"issue_text":"Whether special circumstances existed to justify departing from the exhaustion of domestic remedies principle","issue_type":"procedural","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"The respondents argued the appeal to the Minister would be futile because the Minister had already approved the tariff increase"}
{"issue_text":"Whether the principle of lis alibi pendens applied to the proceedings","issue_type":"procedural","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"The same matter was pending before the Minister and the High Court simultaneously"}
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background
Facts of the Case
Background
The appellant (ZINWA) increased water tariffs for commercial agriculture from $9.45 to $12.00 per megalitre, citing a government budget pronouncement. The respondents objected and filed a review application in the High Court, while simultaneously noting an appeal to the Minister under s 49 of the ZINWA Act. The High Court granted the review, but the Supreme Court found the respondents failed to exhaust domestic remedies.
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