Section 129(1)(k)Vacancy in seatPolitical partyWritten noticeFloor-crossing
Tags
Parliamentary seatsPolitical party membershipDefectionConstitutional interpretation
legislation
Statutes Cited
Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment (No. 20) 2013
Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment (No. 20) 2013
Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment (No. 20) 2013
Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment (No. 20) 2013
Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment (No. 20) 2013
Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment (No. 20) 2013
Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment (No. 20) 2013
Electoral Act [Chapter 2:13]
ai analysis
Case Summary
Key Issues
{"issue_text":"Whether the Speaker and President of the Senate acted lawfully in announcing that the applicants' parliamentary seats had become vacant following written notices from the MDC-T","issue_type":"constitutional","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"Written notices from MDC-T Secretary General, announcements by presiding officers, applicants' voluntary withdrawal from party"}
{"issue_text":"Whether section 129(1)(k) of the Constitution requires the Speaker or President of the Senate to conduct a quasi-judicial inquiry into the circumstances of a member's cessation of political party membership","issue_type":"law","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"Applicants' argument that presiding officers should have investigated the split in MDC-T"}
{"issue_text":"Whether there was a \"political party concerned\" capable of issuing the written notice under section 129(1)(k) after the MDC-T split","issue_type":"fact","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"The split in MDC-T and formation of Renewal Democrats Team"}
{"issue_text":"Whether an act done in terms of the Constitution can violate a person's rights under the same Constitution","issue_type":"constitutional","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"The announcements were made in compliance with section 129(1)(k)"}
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background
Facts of the Case
Background
The applicants were Members of Parliament elected on the MDC-T ticket who voluntarily withdrew their membership from the MDC-T. The Secretary General of MDC-T sent written notices to the Speaker and President of the Senate declaring that the applicants had ceased to belong to the party. The Speaker and President of the Senate announced the vacancies in accordance with section 129(1)(k) of the Constitution. The applicants challenged these announcements, alleging violation of their constitutional rights.
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