BailBurden of ProofThird Schedule OffencesCompelling ReasonsExceptional Circumstances
Tags
Bail Pending TrialArmed RobberyFirearms Offences
legislation
Statutes Cited
Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment (No. 20) Act 2013
Criminal Law (Codification & Reform) Act
Fire-Arm Act
Criminal Procedure and Evidence Act
Criminal Procedure and Evidence Act
Criminal Procedure and Evidence Act
Criminal Procedure and Evidence Act
ai analysis
Case Summary
Key Issues
{"issue_text":"Whether the applicants discharged the onus to show that it is in the interests of justice to be released on bail pending trial for Part I, Third Schedule offences","issue_type":"mixed","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"Applicants failed to adduce evidence; State presented strong evidence via affidavit"}
{"issue_text":"Whether s 50(1)(d) of the Constitution altered the burden of proof in bail applications for Third Schedule offences","issue_type":"constitutional","dispositive":"no","related_facts":"Applicants relied on s 50(1)(d); court interpreted provision as applying to arresting authority, not court bail proceedings"}
{"issue_text":"Whether the applicants' bail application complied with procedural rules","issue_type":"procedural","dispositive":"no","related_facts":"Application was defective but court condoned defects"}
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background
Facts of the Case
Background
The applicants were arrested and charged with three counts of Armed Robbery and four counts of unlawfully possessing a firearm. They appeared before the magistrate on 14 November 2016 and were remanded in custody. The State alleged that the applicants led police to the recovery of stolen property and a firearm, and that they were part of a gang that committed armed robberies in the Harare metropolitan area.
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