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Harare High Court

Tizai Chiswanda (In his capacity as father and guardian of Chidochashe Chiswanda) v OK Zimbabwe Limited

HH 445-17

Case Details

Court
Harare High Court
Date
19 July 2017
Citation
HH 445-17
Neutral Citation
[2017] ZWHH 445
Outcome
unknown
Case Type
Application

Bench

Presiding
TAGU J
Full Bench
TAGU J
Areas of Law
DelictCivil Procedure
Keywords
absolution from the instanceprima facie casenegligenceduty of carecausationminor childdisplay shelf collapse
Tags
negligencedamagespersonal injuryoccupier's liability
legislation
Statutes Cited
  • Not applicable - common law delictual principles
ai analysis
Case Summary

Key Issues

  • {"issue_text":"Whether the plaintiff established a prima facie case that the defendant's negligence caused the shelf to collapse and injure the child","issue_type":"mixed","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"The collapse of the shelf, the injuries sustained, the lack of witness to the cause, the defendant's alleged failure to maintain the shelf"}
  • {"issue_text":"Whether the defendant owed a duty of care to the plaintiff and the child","issue_type":"law","dispositive":"no (assumed in context)","related_facts":"The child was a customer in the defendant's shop"}
  • {"issue_text":"Whether the child's unsupervised state or potential climbing constitutes contributory negligence","issue_type":"fact","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"The parents lost sight of the child, the child was five years old"}
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background
Facts of the Case

Background

The plaintiff's five-year-old daughter was injured when a display shelf collapsed on her at the defendant's OK Mart store. The plaintiff alleged the defendant was negligent in securing and maintaining the shelf, while the defendant claimed the child was unsupervised and climbed onto the shelf causing it to fall. No witness saw the exact moment the shelf fell.
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