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Harare High Court

The State v Emelda Marazani

HH 212-23

Case Details

Court
Harare High Court
Date
24 March 2023
Citation
HH 212-23
Neutral Citation
[2023] ZWHH 212
Outcome
unknown
Case Type
Trial

Bench

Presiding
MUTEVEDZI J
Full Bench
MUTEVEDZI J
Areas of Law
Criminal LawSentencing Law
Keywords
MurderAggravating circumstancesLife imprisonmentMass murderSentencing principles
Tags
MurderSentencingAggravating circumstancesLife imprisonmentMultiple murders
legislation
Statutes Cited
  • Criminal Law Code [Chapter 9:23]
  • Criminal Procedure and Evidence Act [Chapter 9:07]
  • Criminal Procedure and Evidence Act [Chapter 9:07]
  • Criminal Procedure and Evidence Act [Chapter 9:07]
  • Criminal Procedure and Evidence Act [Chapter 9:07]
  • Constitution of Zimbabwe, 2013
  • Constitution of Zimbabwe, 2013
ai analysis
Case Summary

Key Issues

  • {"issue_text":"Whether the murders were committed in aggravating circumstances","issue_type":"law","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"Multiple victims, use of multiple killing methods"}
  • {"issue_text":"Whether the court can suspend portion of sentence for murder","issue_type":"law","dispositive":"no","related_facts":"Murder is listed in Eighth Schedule"}
  • {"issue_text":"Whether multiple murder counts can be treated as one for sentencing","issue_type":"procedural","dispositive":"no","related_facts":"Four separate murder convictions"}
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background
Facts of the Case

Background

The accused, Emelda Marazani, was convicted of murdering her four young children aged between one and nine years. She laced their drinks with poison and subsequently slit their throats. The court found that the murders were committed in aggravating circumstances, specifically constituting mass murder under s 47(2)(b) of the Criminal Law Code.
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