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Harare High Court

Tapiwanashe Chriswell Mukandi v Minister of Health and Child Care N.O. and Minister of Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs N.O. and Minister of Home Affairs and Cultural Heritage N.O.

HH 589-23

Case Details

Court
Harare High Court
Date
31 October 2023
Citation
HH 589-23
Neutral Citation
[2023] ZWHH 589
Outcome
unknown
Case Type
Application

Bench

Presiding
MHURI J
Full Bench
MHURI J
Areas of Law
Constitutional LawAdministrative LawCriminal Law
Keywords
cannabisprivacyconstitutional rightsdecriminalizationdangerous drugs
Tags
constitutional challengecannabis decriminalizationprivacy rightsequality rightsbodily integrity
legislation
Statutes Cited
  • Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act
  • Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act
  • Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act
  • Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment No. 20
  • Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment No. 20
  • Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment No. 20
  • Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment No. 20
  • Dangerous Drugs Act
  • Dangerous Drugs Act
ai analysis
Case Summary

Key Issues

  • {"issue_text":"Whether sections criminalizing private cultivation, possession and use of cannabis by adults infringe the constitutional right to privacy","issue_type":"constitutional","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"Applicant prohibited from using cannabis in private home"}
  • {"issue_text":"Whether the distinction between cannabis users and alcohol/tobacco users violates the constitutional right to equal protection and benefit of the law","issue_type":"constitutional","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"Cannabis criminalized while more harmful substances are legal"}
  • {"issue_text":"Whether criminalizing cannabis consumption infringes the constitutional right to bodily and psychological integrity","issue_type":"constitutional","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"Applicant cannot choose what to consume into his body"}
  • {"issue_text":"Whether the limitation of these rights is justifiable under section 86 of the Constitution","issue_type":"constitutional","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"State argues limitation is necessary for public health and international obligations"}
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background
Facts of the Case

Background

The applicant sought declaratory relief challenging the constitutionality of provisions criminalizing cultivation, possession and use of cannabis in private by adults for personal consumption, arguing they infringe constitutional rights to privacy, equality and bodily integrity.
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