freedom of expressioninsulting the Presidentconstitutionalitysection 33(2)(a)Criminal Law Code
Tags
freedom of expressioncriminal lawpresidential insult
legislation
Statutes Cited
Constitution of Zimbabwe
Constitution of Zimbabwe
Constitution of Zimbabwe (2013)
Constitution of Zimbabwe (2013)
Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act
Constitution of Zimbabwe (Lancaster House)
ai analysis
Case Summary
Key Issues
{"issue_text":"Whether section 33(2)(a) of the Criminal Law Code is unconstitutional for violating the right to freedom of expression","issue_type":"constitutional","dispositive":"no","related_facts":"Applicant charged under this provision for sending manipulated image"}
{"issue_text":"Whether section 33(2)(a) violates the right to freedom of conscience","issue_type":"constitutional","dispositive":"no","related_facts":"Applicant's creative expression in making the image"}
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background
Facts of the Case
Background
The applicant, a 20-year-old female, was charged with contravening section 33(2)(a) of the Criminal Law Code for allegedly sending a manipulated image depicting the President's head on a nude child's body via WhatsApp. She challenged the constitutionality of the provision, arguing it violated her rights to freedom of expression and conscience under the Constitution.
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