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Harare High Court

SDC LTD (2) v THE COMMISSIONER-GENERAL ZIMBABWE REVENUE AUTHORITY & THE SPECIAL COURT FOR INCOME TAX APPEALS

HH 338-21

Case Details

Court
Harare High Court
Date
30 June 2021
Citation
HH 338-21
Neutral Citation
[2021] ZWHH 338
Outcome
unknown
Case Type
Appeal

Bench

Presiding
KUDYA J
Full Bench
KUDYA J
Areas of Law
Tax LawAdministrative LawCorporate Law
Keywords
Transfer PricingOECD TPGsGAAPSection 98Management FeesRoyaltiesTax Avoidance
Tags
Income Tax AppealTransfer PricingOECD GuidelinesAnti-AvoidanceMultinational Enterprise
legislation
Statutes Cited
  • Income Tax Act
  • Income Tax Act
  • Income Tax Act
  • Income Tax Act
  • Trade Marks Act
  • Companies Act
  • Companies Act
  • Companies Act
  • Constitution of Zimbabwe
  • Constitution of Zimbabwe
  • Constitution of Zimbabwe
ai analysis
Case Summary

Key Issues

  • {"issue_text":"Whether OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines were applicable in Zimbabwe during 2009-2012 tax years","issue_type":"law","dispositive":"no","related_facts":"Appellant argued guidelines constituted customary international law; Commissioner argued they were not legislated"}
  • {"issue_text":"Whether the Commissioner lawfully applied section 98 (general anti-avoidance provision) against the appellant","issue_type":"law","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"Commissioner invoked section 98 to impute management fees and royalties; appellant challenged lawfulness"}
  • {"issue_text":"Whether management fees were properly computed and attributed to the appellant","issue_type":"mixed","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"Commissioner imputed management fees with 25% mark-up; appellant argued services provided at cost"}
  • {"issue_text":"Whether royalties were properly computed and attributed to the appellant","issue_type":"mixed","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"Commissioner imputed royalties for trademark use; appellant argued trademarks had no independent value"}
  • {"issue_text":"Whether the 100% penalty was appropriate","issue_type":"law","dispositive":"no","related_facts":"Commissioner increased penalty to maximum 100%; appellant argued excessive"}
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background
Facts of the Case

Background

SDC Ltd, a Zimbabwe Stock Exchange-listed multinational seed company, appealed against income tax assessments for 2009-2012 where the Commissioner-General invoked section 98 (general anti-avoidance provision) to impute management fees and royalties. The company had restructured in 2005 to transfer operations to a subsidiary while continuing to employ senior management, charging management fees at cost, and not charging royalties for trademark use by subsidiaries.
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