Intestate successionChildren born out of wedlockCustomary law vs general law
legislation
Statutes Cited
Deceased Estates Succession Act
Administration of Estates Act
Customary Law and Local Courts Act
Deceased Persons Family Maintenance Act
Marriages Act
ai analysis
Case Summary
Key Issues
{"issue_text":"Whether children born out of wedlock can succeed ab intestate under general law","issue_type":"law","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"Deceased married under Marriages Act; had out-of-wedlock children"}
{"issue_text":"Whether customary law or general law should apply to the estate","issue_type":"law","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"Deceased married under Marriages Act; sired out-of-wedlock children"}
{"issue_text":"Whether the deceased was subject to customary law at time of death","issue_type":"mixed","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"Marriage under Marriages Act; ten out-of-wedlock children"}
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background
Facts of the Case
Background
The applicant sought a declaratory order that only children born in wedlock of the late Thomas Tavagwisa Zawaira are legitimate intestate beneficiaries. The deceased died intestate in 2003, leaving six children from his civil marriage and ten children born out of wedlock. The estate was being administered under the general law, but respondents argued customary law should apply to allow all children to benefit equally.
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