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Constitutional Court

Penelope Douglas Stone & Richard Harold Stuart Beattie Trading as Stone/Beattie Studio Partnership v Central Africa Building Society & Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe & Minister of Finance and Economic Development

Judgment No. CCZ 05/24; Const. Application No. CCZ 11/23

Case Details

Court
Constitutional Court
Date
30 May 2023
Citation
Judgment No. CCZ 05/24; Const. Application No. CCZ 11/23
Neutral Citation
[2024] ZWCCZ 5
Judgment No.
CCZ 05/24
Outcome
unknown
Case Type
Constitutional Application (Confirmation of Constitutional Invalidity)

Bench

Presiding
MALABA CJ
Author
GOWORA JCC
Full Bench
MALABA CJGWAUNZA DCJGARWE JCCMAKARAU JCCGOWORA JCCHLATSHWAYO JCCPATEL JCC
Areas of Law
Constitutional LawProperty RightsAdministrative LawBanking & Finance
Keywords
Constitutional invalidityProperty rightsExchange control directiveRTGS conversionSubsidiarity doctrineRes judicata
Tags
Constitutional ReviewProperty RightsExchange ControlMonetary Policy
legislation
Statutes Cited
  • Constitution of Zimbabwe
  • Constitution of Zimbabwe
  • Constitution of Zimbabwe
  • Exchange Control Regulations
ai analysis
Case Summary

Key Issues

  • {"issue_text":"Whether the court a quo properly exercised constitutional jurisdiction in determining the application","issue_type":"procedural","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"Applicants approached court under s 85(1) but included non-constitutional claims"}
  • {"issue_text":"Whether the applicants' cause of action was properly pleaded under s 85(1) of the Constitution","issue_type":"procedural","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"Conflation of constitutional and non-constitutional issues in single application"}
  • {"issue_text":"Whether the doctrine of subsidiarity barred the constitutional challenge to the Exchange Control Directive","issue_type":"constitutional","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"Ultra vires challenge available under Exchange Control Regulations"}
  • {"issue_text":"Whether the matter was res judicata from previous Supreme Court proceedings","issue_type":"procedural","dispositive":"no (court found it moot in confirmation proceedings)","related_facts":"Same parties, same subject matter, previous litigation under SC 15/21"}
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background
Facts of the Case

Background

Applicants, who are architects and partners in an architectural firm, sought to access USD 142,000 from their account with Central Africa Building Society. The bank refused, citing Exchange Control Directive RT 120/2018 from the Reserve Bank which converted USD accounts to RTGS. The applicants challenged the constitutionality of this conversion and various related legislative provisions, claiming violation of their property rights under s 71 of the Constitution.
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