{"issue_text":"Whether the payment by the applicant was effected in good faith","issue_type":"fact","dispositive":"no","related_facts":"The applicant's knowledge about RBZ account procedures and currency conversion"}
{"issue_text":"Whether there was a binding agreement for set-off between the parties","issue_type":"law","dispositive":"no","related_facts":"ZIMRA official's initial acknowledgment and later retraction of overpayment"}
{"issue_text":"Whether it is legally possible to set off ZWD receipts against USD tax obligations","issue_type":"law","dispositive":"no","related_facts":"Currency conversion by RBZ and different tax regimes before and after March 2009"}
{"issue_text":"Whether set-off is permissible and enforceable against the fiscus","issue_type":"law","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"Common law principles regarding set-off against tax obligations to the State"}
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background
Facts of the Case
Background
The applicant, Murowa Diamonds (Private) Limited, claimed it overpaid withholding tax to ZIMRA from January 2007 to October 2008 in the sum of US$215,878.65 and sought to set this off against withholding tax payable for 2009 and 2010. The payment was made in USD to ZIMRA's RBZ account but was converted to ZWD by the RBZ. ZIMRA initially acknowledged the overpayment but later disputed it, arguing that set-off against tax obligations to the fiscus is not permissible at common law.
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