MisconductSupervisory ResponsibilityFinal Written WarningBack PayMitigation of Loss
Tags
Disciplinary DismissalArbitral Award ReviewPenalty SubstitutionEmployer Discretion
legislation
Statutes Cited
Labour Act
Labour (National Employment Code of Conduct) Regulations
ai analysis
Case Summary
Key Issues
{"issue_text":"Did the arbitrator err in law by interfering with the penalty imposed by the employer in the absence of a serious misdirection or gross unreasonableness?","issue_type":"law","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"Employer’s view of seriousness, lack of gross unreasonableness, principle from Mashonaland Turf Club v Mutangadura SC 5/12"}
{"issue_text":"Did the arbitrator err in pre-quantifying damages in the form of back pay without assessing whether the respondent could have mitigated the loss?","issue_type":"law","dispositive":"no","related_facts":"Arbitrator’s award of back pay, lack of mitigation inquiry"}
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background
Facts of the Case
Background
Tawanda Musvaire, employed as a Despatch and Logistics Controller by FAVCO (Pvt) Ltd, was dismissed for failing to supervise the delivery of an order to customer Mohammed Mussa. The order was returned on a Saturday when Musvaire was off duty, but upon resuming on Sunday, he failed to ensure its re-dispatch. The invoice was erroneously filed as proof of delivery, concealing the non-delivery. Musvaire was found guilty of misconduct, dismissed, and his internal appeal dismissed. An arbitrator later set aside the dismissal and substituted it with a final written warning, prompting this appeal.
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