Agreement of SaleBreach of PaymentCancellation of ContractTitle TransferConsensus ad idem
Tags
Contract of SaleBreach of ContractTitle DeedsTrust PropertyReal Estate
legislation
Statutes Cited
Not applicable (no chaptered statute cited)
ai analysis
Case Summary
Key Issues
{"issue_text":"Whether the agreement of sale was null and void ab initio due to lack of consensus (non ad idem).","issue_type":"mixed","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"Defendant claimed he bought properties, not a trust; plaintiffs claimed they sold a trust; defendant later admitted buying through a trust vehicle."}
{"issue_text":"Whether the plaintiffs validly cancelled the agreement following the defendant’s late payment.","issue_type":"law","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"Clause 14.2 required a 7-day notice to remedy breach; no such notice was given."}
{"issue_text":"Whether the defendant’s late payment in February 2019 cured the breach and preserved the contract.","issue_type":"law","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"Payment was made before formal cancellation; contract remained subsisting."}
{"issue_text":"Whether the currency of the second payment complied with the agreement.","issue_type":"fact","dispositive":"no","related_facts":"SI 33/19 introduced RTGS dollar on 22 February 2019; payment was made on 15 February 2019."}
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background
Facts of the Case
Background
The plaintiffs, trustees of the Magalena Trust, sold two properties (shares 20 and 21 Ascot Mews, Bulawayo) to the first defendant for USD 280,000, with payment split into two installments. The first installment of USD 140,000 was paid on time for share 21, but the second installment for share 20 was paid late, on 15 February 2019. The plaintiffs claimed the agreement was void due to lack of consensus and sought cancellation, while the defendant argued the contract remained valid and claimed specific performance.
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