{"issue_text":"Whether the appellant was negligent in causing the death of the deceased","issue_type":"mixed","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"Gravel pits left unfilled since 1995, no rehabilitation despite 2012 warning"}
{"issue_text":"Whether factual and legal causation were proven","issue_type":"law","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"Deceased's voluntary act of approaching pits, presence of prohibition signs"}
{"issue_text":"Whether the deceased's judgment was impaired by immaturity","issue_type":"fact","dispositive":"no","related_facts":"Deceased was 15 years old"}
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background
Facts of the Case
Background
The appellant, Bulawayo City Council, was convicted of culpable homicide after a 15-year-old boy drowned in water-filled gravel pits that the Council had dug in 1995 for road construction and left unfilled. The boy had gone to wash his hands at the pits when he slipped and drowned.
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