Presidential Powers (Temporary Measures) (Amendment of Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe Act & Issue of Real Time Gross Settlement Electronic Dollars (RTGS Dollars)) Regulations, 2019
Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe Act [Chapter 22:15]
ai analysis
Case Summary
Key Issues
{"issue_text":"Whether the loans constitute foreign loans exempt from mandatory currency conversion under section 44C(2)(b) of the Reserve Bank Act","issue_type":"mixed","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"Loans paid from non-resident account; parties agreed USD repayment; respondents acknowledged USD balances"}
{"issue_text":"Whether the acknowledgement of debt on 23 December 2019 created a fresh obligation unaffected by currency conversion","issue_type":"law","dispositive":"no","related_facts":"Acknowledgement signed after currency conversion regulations"}
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Facts of the Case
Background
The applicant advanced two loans totaling USD900,000 to the first respondent in 2016, with the third respondent as surety. The loans were secured by mortgage bonds over immovable property. Despite an addendum agreeing repayment in USD, when Zimbabwe changed its monetary policy in 2019, the respondents argued the debts converted to RTGS dollars at 1:1 rate. The applicant sought declaration that debts remain payable in USD.
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