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Constitutional Court

Benias Yoramu & 45 Ors v The Prosecutor General

[2016] ZWCCZ 2

Case Details

Court
Constitutional Court
Date
21 January 2016
Citation
[2016] ZWCCZ 2
Judgment No.
CCZ 2/2016
Outcome
unknown
Case Type
Application

Bench

Presiding
CHIDYAUSIKU CJ
Author
GARWE JCC
Full Bench
CHIDYAUSIKU CJMALABA DCJZIYAMBI JCCGWAUNZA JCCGARWE JCCGOWORA JCCHLATSHWAYO JCCPATEL JCCMAVANGIRA AJCC
Areas of Law
Constitutional lawLabour lawLand law
Keywords
gazetted landfarm workersconstitutional rightsland acquisitionemployment transfer
Tags
constitutional applicationland reformemployment rightscriminal prosecution
legislation
Statutes Cited
  • Gazetted Lands (Consequential Provisions) Act
  • former Constitution of Zimbabwe
  • current Constitution of Zimbabwe (2013)
  • Labour Act
ai analysis
Case Summary

Key Issues

  • {"issue_text":"Whether the prosecution of the applicants under the Gazetted Lands Act raises a constitutional issue","issue_type":"constitutional","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"Applicants charged under s 3 (2) (a) of Gazetted Lands Act, claimed employment transfer"}
  • {"issue_text":"Whether the facts alleged disclose a criminal offence","issue_type":"mixed","dispositive":"no","related_facts":"Applicants continued occupation without lawful authority"}
  • {"issue_text":"Whether the applicants remain employees of the new beneficiaries","issue_type":"law","dispositive":"no","related_facts":"Applicants claimed employment transfer under Labour Act"}
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background
Facts of the Case

Background

The applicants, former farm workers employed by Archie Black on Mgutu of Great B Farm, Mazowe, remained on the farm after it was acquired by the State in 2000 under the land reform programme. They were charged with contravening the Gazetted Lands Act for continuing to occupy the farm without lawful authority, and sought constitutional referral claiming their employment contracts had been transferred to the new beneficiaries.
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