{"issue_text":"Whether the accused caused the death of the deceased with constructive intent (murder).","issue_type":"fact","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"The attack on the deceased, the use of a machete, the flight from the scene, the cause of death."}
{"issue_text":"Whether the accused's defence that he was a bystander/victim and not a perpetrator is credible.","issue_type":"fact","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"The accused's claim of falling into a pit, the testimony of the eyewitness Calton, the accused's flight."}
{"issue_text":"Whether there was a novus actus interveniens (medical negligence or subsequent injury) that broke the chain of causation between the assault and the death.","issue_type":"fact","dispositive":"no","related_facts":"The deceased's discharge from hospital, his re-admission, the doctor's evidence."}
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background
Facts of the Case
Background
On 19 March 2017, the accused and his accomplice attacked two gold panners, the deceased and Calton Zhou, with machetes at Lennox Mine in Mashava. The deceased sustained a fatal head injury and died on 8 May 2017. The accused denied the assault, claiming he fell into a pit during the altercation and his accomplice alone committed the act, but he fled the scene and went into hiding for five months.
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