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Constitutional Court

Aaron Nyarugwe v Dharwizi Transport (Private) Limited

Judgment No CCZ 10/19

Case Details

Court
Constitutional Court
Date
3 April 2019
Citation
Judgment No CCZ 10/19
Neutral Citation
[2019] ZWCCZ 10
Judgment No.
CCZ 10/19
Outcome
unknown
Case Type
Application

Bench

Presiding
MALABA DCJ
Full Bench
CHIDYAUSIKU CJMALABA DCJZIYAMBI JCCGWAUNZA JCCHLATSHWAYO JCCMAVANGIRA JCCBHUNU JCCUCHENA JCCMAKONI AJCC
Areas of Law
Constitutional LawCriminal ProcedureHuman Rights Law
Keywords
Section 353Corporal PunishmentSection 53 ConstitutionJuvenile OffenderInhuman and Degrading Treatment
Tags
Judicial Corporal PunishmentHuman DignityChildren's RightsConstitutional Validity
legislation
Statutes Cited
  • Criminal Procedure and Evidence Act
  • Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment (No. 20) Act, 2013
  • Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment (No. 20) Act, 2013
  • Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment (No. 20) Act, 2013
  • Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment (No. 20) Act, 2013
  • Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment (No. 20) Act, 2013
  • Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment (No. 20) Act, 2013
  • Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment (No. 20) Act, 2013
  • Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment (No. 20) Act, 2013
  • Children's Act
  • Constitution of Zimbabwe (former)
  • Constitution of Zimbabwe (former)
  • Criminal Procedure and Evidence Act
  • Criminal Procedure and Evidence Act
  • Criminal Procedure and Evidence Act
  • Criminal Procedure and Evidence Act
  • Criminal Procedure and Evidence Act
ai analysis
Case Summary

Key Issues

  • {"issue_text":"Whether s 353 of the Criminal Procedure and Evidence Act [Chapter 9:07] contravenes s 53 of the Constitution.","issue_type":"constitutional","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"The imposition of judicial corporal punishment on a male juvenile."}
  • {"issue_text":"Whether judicial corporal punishment amounts to \"inhuman\" or \"degrading\" punishment or both within the meaning of s 53.","issue_type":"law","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"The nature and effect of the punishment described in the Regulations."}
  • {"issue_text":"The meaning of the phrases \"inhuman punishment\" and \"degrading punishment\".","issue_type":"law","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"Interpretation of s 53 of the Constitution."}
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background
Facts of the Case

Background

On 26 September 2014, a 15-year-old respondent was sentenced by a Regional Magistrate to receive moderate corporal punishment of three strokes for rape. The sentence was imposed under the authority of s 353 of the Criminal Procedure and Evidence Act. The High Court subsequently declared this section constitutionally invalid, leading to confirmation proceedings in the Constitutional Court.
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